The Belgica Expedition: Its Relevance to Today’s Climate Change
A tale of extraordinary scientific achievements and human endurance
List of Chapters
- (1) Setting the scene for exploration of the ‘unknown Antarctica’;
- (2)The Challenger expedition 1873-1876;
- (3) A dream to conduct a Belgian Antarctic expedition;
- (4) Preparations for the voyage to Antarctica;
- (5) The Belgica crew, celebrations in Antwerp prior to departure and departure for Antarctic waters;
- (6) Drake Passage: discovery of a deep passage and temperature profiles;
- (7) The de Gerlache Strait: discovery, mapping, flora, an amazing insect, geology;
- (8) In the Bellingshausen Sea – physico-chemical parameters: drifting in the sea ice, icebergs, air temperatures and in the ocean, auroras, clouds, ice crystals, ice;
- (9) Biota in the Bellingshausen Sea: whales, seals, penguins and other birds, fish, other organisms;
- (10) Study of sea floor sediments by Arctowski and Renard;
- (11) Glaciers – modern and ancient – in southern South America and the de Gerlache Strait;
- (12) Polar ‘anaemia’ among the crew;
- (13) Investigations in the Beagle Channel;
- (14) Johan Koren, the naturalist sailor;
- (15) llustrations of activities of the personnel during the expedition;
- (16) Frederick Cook and the first people of Patagonia;
- (17) The return to Antwerp and celebrations;
- (18) Conclusions and lessons for the future.